about SIG

About SIG

Suraksha Institute of Genomics, is a state-of -the-art molecular genomic laboratory. SIG is pledged to provide, precision genomic diagnosis: Your Roadmap to Personalized Healthcare. With a comprehensive catalogue of more than 200 genetic tests, we deliver critical diagnostic data across rare and inherited disorders, oncology risk, prenatal diagnosis and proactive health screenings.

Driven by a premier team of 100+ internal scientists, our unwavering commitment to scientific excellence has forged a deeply trusted relationship with our national prescriber network. SIG in- house developed data analysis pipelines and variant annotations tool made SIG unique in genomic sequencing.

Suraksha with it's 32 years of diagnostic excellence provide it's services with 100+ centres throughout east and north-eastern part of India. We are transforming patient care by driving early intervention and precision medicine through our own cutting-edge genomic technologies.

The Institute

All testing is performed in-house in a dedicated genomics laboratory that brings together molecular genetics, cytogenetics and next-generation sequencing. Each technology is chosen for the clinical question it answers best, and many cases use more than one method.

Cancer Genomics

Cancer Genomics

Identifying the genetic changes in a tumour that help match patients to targeted therapies and clinical trials.

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Rare & Inherited Disorders

Rare & Inherited Disorders

Finding the genetic cause of developmental delay, congenital anomalies and suspected syndromes, and what it means for the family.

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Reproductive & Prenatal Genetics

Reproductive & Prenatal Genetics

Screening and diagnostic testing in pregnancy, investigation of pregnancy loss and parental chromosome studies.

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Laboratory and Technology

All testing is performed in-house in a dedicated genomics laboratory that brings together molecular genetics, cytogenetics and next-generation sequencing. Each technology is chosen for the clinical question it answers best, and many cases use more than one method.

Next-generation Sequencing

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) reads millions of DNA or RNA fragments in parallel. It is used for tumour profiling, non-invasive prenatal testing, targeted gene panels and whole exome sequencing.

Chromosomal Microarray

High-density SNP microarrays detect copy number variants and regions of absence of heterozygosity across the whole genome, at a resolution far higher than conventional karyotyping.

Quantitative Fluorescence PCR

QF-PCR amplifies polymorphic short tandem repeat markers with fluorescent primers, followed by capillary electrophoresis. It provides rapid detection of aneuploidies of chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X and Y.

Real-time PCR

Real-time PCR detects and quantifies specific genetic targets with high sensitivity and is used for targeted molecular assays.

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation

FISH uses fluorescent DNA probes to visualise specific chromosomal regions in interphase nuclei and metaphase chromosomes. It is used for rapid aneuploidy detection, microdeletion syndromes and characterisation of chromosomal rearrangements.

Cytogenetics

Cell culture and G-banded karyotyping provide a complete view of the chromosome set and remain the standard method for detecting balanced translocations, inversions and other structural rearrangements.

Bioinformatics

Validated bioinformatics pipelines align sequence data to the human reference genome, call and annotate variants, and filter them against population databases, disease databases and the published literature. Every pipeline is version-controlled and revalidated after any change.

The Genexus System For Tumour Profiling

Tumour profiling is performed on the Genexus System, an automated next-generation sequencing platform. It integrates nucleic acid purification, library preparation, templating, sequencing and data analysis in one connected workflow.

Advantages:

  • Rapid turnaround: automation shortens the time from sample to result, enabling reporting in 3 working days.
  • Low input: as little as 10 ng of DNA or RNA is needed, so small biopsies and cell blocks can often be tested without a repeat biopsy.
  • Combined DNA and RNA analysis: mutations, copy number changes and fusions are detected from one sample.
  • Reproducibility: fewer manual steps reduce the risk of handling errors and improve consistency between runs.

Workflow

1

Nucleic Acid Extraction

DNA and RNA are purified and quantified from the tumour sample on an automated purification instrument.

2

Library Preparation & Sequencing

The integrated sequencer prepares targeted amplicon libraries and sequences them with minimal manual handling.

3

Analysis

Dedicated bioinformatics software identifies single nucleotide variants, insertions and deletions, copy number variations and gene fusions.

4

Expert Review

Molecular pathologists and scientists review and interpret every result before the report is released.

Quality Control

  • Every sample is barcoded and tracked from receipt to report.
  • Tumour content is assessed by a pathologist before extraction.
  • DNA and RNA quantity and quality are checked before sequencing.
  • Each run includes positive and negative controls.
  • Sequencing coverage and quality metrics are reviewed for every sample before results are reported.

Quality and Reporting

Every result follows a controlled process from sample receipt to signed report. Quality checks at each stage ensure that results are accurate, traceable and clinically meaningful.

Accreditation

The laboratory is accredited by the College of American Pathologists (CAP) and the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) under ISO 15189. It participates in external quality assessment and proficiency testing programmes for its genomic tests.

Sample Identification and Handling

  • Each sample is checked against its requisition form using at least two patient identifiers.
  • Samples are barcoded on receipt and tracked electronically through every step.
  • Sample type, volume, container, transport time and temperature are checked against acceptance criteria.
  • Samples that do not meet the criteria are referred back to the clinician promptly.

Analytical Quality

  • DNA and RNA quantity and quality are measured before analysis.
  • Positive, negative and no-template controls are included in every run.
  • Sequencing coverage, read quality and other run metrics are reviewed against validated thresholds.
  • Maternal cell contamination is assessed for prenatal samples.
  • Every test is validated for accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity before clinical use.

Interpretation Standards

  • Germline sequence variants: ACMG/AMP guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants.
  • Copy number variants: ACMG and ClinGen technical standards for the interpretation of constitutional CNVs.
  • Somatic variants in cancer: AMP/ASCO/CAP guidelines for the interpretation of somatic variants.
  • Variant nomenclature: Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS).
  • Cytogenetic nomenclature: International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature (ISCN).

Report review

Each report is prepared by a qualified scientist, reviewed independently and signed out by an authorised specialist. Reports state the test performed, the regions analysed, the result and its interpretation, recommendations for follow-up and the limitations of the test.

Confidentiality

Genetic information is handled confidentially. Results are released only to the referring clinician or as authorised by the patient, and data are stored securely with access restricted to authorised staff.

Next Steps

Find a test, learn about genetic counselling or discuss institutional requirements.